Design It! Build It!

A WebQuest for 5th Grade Math

Designed by

Erika Huddy

ehuddy@summit.k12.co.us

 

 

 Introduction | Task | Process | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits | Teacher Page


Introduction

Congratulations!  Your architectural team has been invited to design a building for the empty lot in your county.  What type of building would enhance your town?  A museum, a new school, a library…

Your team has six weeks to design a structure, construct blueprints and a model, determine an estimated cost and building time frame, and present your proposal to the Board of Directors.  This job, if your bid is accepted, could bring you and your team great recognition and wealth.  Good luck!

 


              The Task   

 

Your architectural firm has been given the opportunity to build on a 4,000 square foot lot.  The town wants a new building in this location, but does not want to spend over $1,000,000.  To complete this assignment, you will be divided into teams of four.  Each team member will need to choose one of the following jobs:

Draftsperson:  You are responsible for gathering a variety of blueprints to bring back to the group.  Once your group decides what the layout of your structure will be, you will draw the blueprint, to scale, for your building.

Supplies contractor: You will find information about the materials your team will need for the structure.  Identify all materials and the cost of these materials required for the interior and exterior of the building.  Using this information, enter the data into Excel.  This will be used as part of the estimated cost of building the structure.

Labor contractor:  You will find out about how much time is needed to construct your building.  After researching the building process, you will create a timeline showing the phases of construction.  After calculating the hours required by each technician (plumbers, electricians, framers, roofers, and window and door people), you must determine the total for labor costs. (Remember, your employees must be paid for their time!)  The cost of labor will be added to the cost of the materials for a final structural cost.

Public Relations Director: As a PR Director, you will be in charge of making sure this structure can be built.  First, it is up to you to write a persuasive letter convincing the Board of Directors that your building would improve your town in some way. The letter should include mention of any zoning laws in your area as well as economic, educational, or cultural advantages the structure would provide. Remember, if this letter is not convincing, the whole project may be cancelled! 

 



 

The Process

Day One:

* Meet with your team and decide which of the four jobs you will be doing.

* Brainstorm structures that you would enjoy designing that would benefit your community.  Choose one of these, keeping in mind which town in Summit County this structure would be most suitable for (Silverthorne, Dillon, Frisco, or Breckenridge).

*Begin work on your individual project as outlined below:

Draftsperson: Begin collecting sample blueprints of the type of structure your team has decided to design.  You may call other places to ask for copies of their blueprints or search these websites for other examples:

www.improvenet.com/ref/rffs.html?RU=rfrr.html&PID=20&U=www.orderhomeplans.com This website shows 100 house plans/blueprints.  Click on a house that could resemble your structure, then view the floor plans to get ideas on what a blueprint looks like.

www.askjeeves.com under search enter “(the name of your type of structure, ie. Museum) and floor and plans”. This will give you lists of options that show sample blueprints.  One example of what you can find when typing in school and floor and plans is: www.hackensackhigh.org/floor_plans.html

You will be bringing your samples back to the group to share, so make sure you print helpful blueprints.  As a group you will be deciding which features you would like to use and the size of these features.  Use the Drafting Organizer Worksheet to organize your work.

Supplies contractor:  Use the websites listed below or the help of a contactor to plan what materials will be needed for construction.  Use the Building Materials worksheet to help organize your list.  Until you know the dimensions of each room, your costs and number of units cannot be finalized.  Print out any information that offers choices of materials to bring back to your team.

www.get-a-quote.net This website displays the price of materials per square foot.  It also contains useful links for specific materials needed. 

www.improvenet.com/projecttools/index.html#estimators This website estimates the cost of roofing, bath, kitchen doors, flooring, patio, and windows.  A description of the different types of materials is available.

www.improvenet.com/projecttools/index.html#calculators  This website helps you figure out how much you need of each material (ex. - how many gallons of paint).

www.hometime.com/Howto/projectlist.htm www.hometime.com/Howto/manufact.htm

Labor contractor: Start making a list of the type of people you will need to bring in to help build the structure (plumbers, electricians, etc.).  Your ultimate project is to create a timeline for the building process.  If you want the job, you must be very organized and plan all the steps.  Your employer will want to know how long it will take to complete the project.  Talking to a contractor will help.  These websites may also help.  Print and use the sample timeline worksheet to help organize your list.

www.get-a-quote.net Scroll down to commercial labor chart to get a list of estimated hourly costs and an estimated time needed for the workers.  Be sure to check out the Craft Code Table.

www.hometime.com/Howto/projectlist.htm This website lists several types of employees you will need to hire.  By reading through the long article, you can also get an idea of the time frame needed for most of these sub-contractors.

Public Relations Director: Begin by searching for building/zoning laws and statistics that pertain to Summit County and would support what and where you are building.  Use the following websites and experienced contractors, architects, and building inspectors.  Print the Important Facts Worksheet to help you organize your letter and to provide feedback to your team.  If there is time, begin the rough draft of the persuasive letter.

www.co.summit.co.us/history.htm Find out the history and statistics of Summit County, CO.  Use the information as background in your proposal.

www.co.summit.co.us/scripts/esrimap.dll  Use the maps of Summit County to help you find the ideal location of your structure.

www.co.summit.co.us/divisions/commdev/planning/DEVCODE/devtable.htm Read through this information to find the requirements of building in Summit County.  *When printing this information, be sure to specify which pages to print.  These documents are several pages long.  Also, use the worksheet to navigate these documents, paying close attention to the page numbers.

 Day Two:   Meet with your architectural team.

1.      The Public Relations Director should first share the zoning laws and the other information you have recorded on the “Important Facts Worksheet”.  As a group, make improvements and suggestions.

2.      The Draftsperson needs to share the sample floor plans found from the internet or other sources.  As a team, discuss the features to incorporate into your structure.  Decide on the arrangement and size of the rooms.

3.      The Supplies contractor should share the information gathered about the general supplies needed. After meeting with the draftsperson, more detailed materials and costs can be gathered.  Now would be a great time to discuss what type of floors, windows, shingles, etc. the group would prefer. 

4.      The Labor contractor should now share the preliminary list of workers that need to be hired.  Expand the list as a team, relating the materials needed to who will work with them.

5.      Prepare questions for contractors, architects, and other specialists that you could call or meet with.

6.      Meet with the professionals listed above to interview them and seek their advice.  Be sure to record their answers and advice.

 Day Three: Make Adaptations  

1.  All team members should use this time to work on their individual assignment.  Consider all recommendations from the professionals and the desires of your teammates.  Remember, this is a team project.

2.  Meet with your teammates for further editing, sharing, and questioning

Day Four: Plan the model

1.      List materials needed to build a scaled model.  Start bringing them in to class tomorrow.

2.      Create a final draft of your project – the blueprint, the materials list and           costs on Excel, a timeline and cost estimate for the workers, and the persuasive letter.   

    Day Five: Build the model

1.      After a week of collecting materials, you should have everything needed to                       begin the building.  Begin by marking the measurements of the scaled model on paper.  What is the scale of your model?  Is it different than the scale of the blueprints?  Will you build from a bird’s eye view or from the side view?

2.      Make a plan of what your team needs to do for the sixth and final class next week.

 Day Six:  Bringing it together

1.      Complete every aspect of the project, using the Evaluation page as a   reference.

2.      Practice the presentation so you will be ready to present to “The Board of Directors” this evening.  Remember, only one team will be offered the opportunity to get hired for this prestigious job!


 

 


Evaluation

You will be evaluated using this rubric.  Each person will be graded on his/her individual assignment, the model made as a team, and the presentation.  Remember, the entire team gets graded on the quality of the presentation, the model, and the work in the portfolio presented to the Board of Directors.  Therefore, each of you is responsible for the quality of the entire team’s work.  Make sure each piece is edited and neat!

 

 

 

Beginning

1

Developing

2

Accomplished

3

Exemplary

4

Score

Blueprint 

Minimal quality, resembles a sloppy copy.  There is no organization and lacks a scale.

Shows signs of neatness.  Lacks logical reasoning and organization.  Scale is not always precise. 

The layout is practical, neat, and organized.  The scale is precise.

The layout is logical, neat, and organized.  The scale is accurate.  There are several details in the interior and exterior drawings.

 

 Supplies list

 

Attempt made to present organized list of materials and costs.  List includes some basic materials for the planned structure.  Type and quantity of materials seem unreasonable.  List demonstrates no attention to detail for selected items. Unable to give explanations for choices and figures.

List of materials and costs is organized and includes most basic and necessary materials needed.  Type and quantity of materials selected seem reasonable.  List demonstrates little attention to detail for selected items.  Explanations and reasons for choices and figures are attempted.

List of materials and costs is visually organized, easy to follow, and includes all basic and necessary materials for the planned structure.  Type and quantity of materials selected are specific and accurate.  List demonstrates partial attention to detail for selected items.  Supply Contractor is able to give reasonable explanations and reasons for choices and figures.

 List of materials and costs is visually organized and easy to follow.  List includes all basic and necessary materials for the planned structure.  Type of material selected and appropriate quantity is specific and accurate.  List demonstrates intricate attention to detail for selected items.  Supply Contractor is readily able to give detailed explanations for choices and figures.

 

Timeline and cost of labor

 

Few prices are accurate, few building professionals are represented on the timeline price list, and/or the timeline is inaccurate and incomplete.

Most prices are accurate, most building professionals are represented on the timeline and pricelist, and/or the timeline has inconsistencies and impractical ordering.

All prices are accurate, all essential professional are represented on the timeline and pricelist, and the timeline is accurate and practical.  Represents authentic labor timeline. 

Prices are accurate and go above and beyond.  Shows creativity with pricing.  All building professionals are represented.  Timeline demonstrates creativity and efforts that go above and beyond the project’s specifications. 

 

 

Persuasive letter 

Minimal quality, resembles a sloppy copy.  There is no organization and lacks pertinent building/zoning codes and statistical information.

Shows signs of neatness but ideas are not sustained or in a logical fashion.  The inclusion of information is not complete. 

The letter is neat and ideas are presented in a sustained and logical fashion.  Relevant evidence and facts  are presented to support your position.

Professional quality!  Structure of ideas is presented in an exemplary and logical fashion.  Relevant evidence facts leave no doubt about the importance of your structure. 

 

Scaled model

The model did not follow the floor plan, and was poorly constructed.

The model was close in scale to the floor plan and was not well constructed.

The model was drawn to scale and followed the floor plan, but contained few details.

The model was created to scale following the floor plan and contained several details.

 

 

 

Presentation

The presentation had no organization and teammates were not prepared.

The presentation could not be heard well, lacked organization, or did not involve all teammates. 

The presentation flowed smoothly, could be heard clearly, and allowed everyone on the team to participate.

The team’s presentation was flawless and the visuals were persuasive.

 

 

Teamwork

The group did not cooperate.

Most team members did not actively participate.

Most team members actively participated in a cooperative manner.

All team members actively participated in a cooperative manner.

 

 

 


Conclusion

        After successfully completing this WebQuest you should have learned:

1.      The skills you learn in math class do have application to the real world.     

2.      The Internet is a useful source for finding things you need.

3.      Teamwork is the key to success. 




Last updated on August 15, 1999. Based on a template from The WebQuest Page